Only following Eisenhower’s exhortation, Gaillard decided to relaunch “good offices”, accepting the solution of the points already agreed and postponing the question of border control until later. But he was overthrown by the Chamber in a tumultuous session (April 15). Under the heated leadership of Soustelle, Duchet and Bidault, the […]
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The nationalization of the Suez Canal by Egypt (26 July), in addition to damaging the conspicuous French interests in the Company, aroused a patriotic wave in France due to the aid given by ‛Abd an-Nāṣir to the Algerian rebels. A mission by Foreign Minister Pinay to Cairo, which had come […]
The Edgar Faure government and the early elections of January 2, 1956. – After several attempts, it fell to another radical, Edgar Faure, to form a coalition government with the MRP, the social republicans and the independents, with Pinay as foreign minister. Despite the heated rivalry between Faure and Mendès-France, […]
The daring experiment by Pierre Mendès – France. – At the National Assembly, Mendès-France delivered a real indictment arguing that there was not a problem of Indochina in its own right, but a series of interdependent problems, which required the reorganization of customs and the regime. Laniel was forced to ask the […]
Budget difficulties and military aid. – For this reason the parliamentary approval of the budget became an almost insurmountable obstacle. A rich country, only partially damaged by extraordinary expenses in Indochina and North Africa, but a country that did not know how to decide between dirigisme and liberalism, neither adopting […]
Difficulty in Indochina and North Africa. – Meanwhile the situation in Indochina (see, in this App.) Was becoming more and more serious. The French government had to face on the one hand the communist rebellion of the Vietminh, on the other the national demands of Bao Dai, aimed at practically […]
In no other country in the Western world, the decade 1949-1959 was as rich in historical events as in France. Having emerged from the war at the head of a great colonial empire, the transalpine nation found itself having to face at the same time the difficulties of a settlement […]
The most caustic is certainly Présence Panchonnette, a group of artists who propose the ridiculous objects of popular culture mimicking the installations of art professionals. At the extreme limit of art, they connect to a tradition of critical and satirical activities recognizable from the end of the 19th century. The context […]
According to franciscogardening, Kern assembles discarded objects and tools and paints them before photographing them, just as P. Mercier does with flesh or clay: the result is the creation of a theater of truth and falsehood that photography unites in a ambiguous perception. P. Tosani photographs objects of his own […]
It is necessary to distinguish different trends in the use of the figure in the art of these years. There is a “ wild ” trend, which affirms a spontaneous position with respect to creation and a radical doubt about the hierarchy of values: Combas, Boisrond and Di Rosa take […]
In the 1980s, the internationalization process and the intervention of the mass media in art, which began in the previous decade, it was accentuated, influencing local national situations. Even if French art is on the whole not very present outside its borders, with the exception of some prominent personalities, it nevertheless participates […]
The dialectic between invention and relationship with the city permeates all the great projects. Some are aimed at comparison with pre-existing monumental environments, such as the large glass pyramid used for the new arrangement of the Louvre (IM Pei, 1988), or the Musée d’Orsay (ACT group and G. Aulenti, 1986), intended […]
After years of intense building production, but sclerotic in a language that combined the principles of the ” Athens Charter ” with heavy industrialization, in the last decade French architecture has radically changed direction, returning to play a role central to the European cultural landscape. According to estatelearning, the current […]
The monarchy therefore has the difficult moves in this northern France, tangled with powerful fiefdoms capable of each rising to a position of command. In the meantime, however, the rest of France escapes the kings, the area between the Loire and the Mediterranean where we are not really talking about […]
According to ehealthfacts, the feudal dissolution of the century. X marks a clear break between the history of the old Frankish kingdom and the history of the new kingdom of France. Merovingians and Carolingians had built and tried to fix an immense state based on the small platform offered by […]
Even more than for North America in general, the contrast between the modest extension of the Pacific catchment area and the great breadth of those of the Atlantic and Arctic Ocean is striking in Canada. While only small and non-navigable rivers belong to the former (with the exception of the […]
Roman Imperial Era: Greece experienced a new heyday during the imperial era. In the east, the »Hellenes« formed an upper class with special privileges since Augustus (requirement: attendance at grammar school). The Greek element played an important role in local and regional administration, and since the 2nd century AD also […]
The Tour de France is a gigantic advertising machine. It offers companies and drivers alike a platform to put themselves in the limelight. Legal means are not always used to ensure one’s own success. The second edition of the Tour de France in 1904 already had its scandal when some […]
A trip to Trinidad and Tobago is a trip to a distant world. Everything can be found on the islands – from cultural diversity to lush nature that is well worth exploring. A colorful mixture of peoples, religions and skin colors make Trinidad and Tobago something very special. Two island […]
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the still “young” tourist areas of the world, as it only opened shortly before the start of the new millennium to present this beautiful country to visitors. The great attraction of the kingdom is undoubtedly its cultural sights – but it is […]
Mount Athos Efforts to enter the country are rewarded with an unforgettable stay If you want to visit Mount Athos in northeast Greece, you still have to be male. This should be said in advance, since women have always been denied admission to the monastic republic. Strict entry requirements – […]
Durdle Door Durdle Door is one of Dorset’s most photographed landmarks and is visited by around 200,000 visitors annually. The extraordinary limestone formation is located on the Lulworth Estate in South Dorset on the southern English chalk coast, also known as the Jurassic Coast. The coastline is of such international […]
Origins According to Andyeducation, Moldovans are descendants of the Romanized peoples of southern Eastern Europe. The Byzantine chronicler Juan Skilitsa mentioned the volojos as their predecessors in AD 976. In the middle of the fourteenth century the volojos of the northeast formed their state, independent of the Hungarian kingdom, in the territory of South Bukovina. The […]
History Throughout history and until 1890, the year in which Italy colonized the territory and delimited it, the area of Eritrea had been part of several empires and kingdoms in the region. The Kingdom of Italy created the colony of Eritrea in 1890 and maintained it until the Second World War, with the […]
Airplane: According to andyeducation, Venezuela has several airlines and a fairly good network of flight connections. Caracas (more precisely, Maiquetia, where theairportfrom Caracas) is the main Venezuelan air hub with flights to most airports across the country. Cities that are most frequently approached from Caracas are Porlamar, Puerto Ordaz (Ciudad […]
Jamaica – the island of the sun – invites you to relax and unwind. There are beautiful white beaches lined with palm trees. Reggea, rum and Rasta- this is Jamaica. The island has a tropical climate, with daytime temperatures averaging around 30 ° C. There may be brief, heavy rain […]
Argentina According to computerannals, Argentina is the second largest country in South America and, due to its large size, offers visitors a varied landscape and diverse culture. The Argentine capital Buenos Aires, with 12 million residents also one of the largest cities on the continent, is known for its diverse […]
Libya is a country in North Africa. It lies along the Mediterranean coast to the north, and borders Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. With its 1.8 million km², Libya is Africa’s fourth largest country […]
According to Constructmaterials, Sweden or the Kingdom of Sweden is a Nordic country on the eastern part of the Scandinavian peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders Norway to the west, Finland to the northeast and is connected to Denmark in the southwest via the Øresund Bridge. The country has coastal stretches […]
Airplane: The national airline Aerolinas Argentinas / Austral has most of the domestic flights but is no better than other airlines. The airline is now known for its delays, so you should not use an Aerolíneas Argentinas flight if you want to fly on with connecting flights. Aerolíneas also operates […]
With over 380,000 residents, Wichita is the largest city in the US state of Kansas. After oil was discovered there in 1914, Wichita developed into a prosperous city. According to computerminus, Kansas is a US state that is considered typically American. Prairies, mountains, men with cowboy hats and boots, horses […]
Business With the development and exploitation of the rich oil deposits (since 1959) Libya developed into one of the most important oil exporting countries. In 2013, the OPEC member was the fourth largest oil producer in Africa after Nigeria, Angola and Algeria. The gross national income (GNI) per resident was […]
After the North Elbingian Saxony was finally incorporated into the Franconian Empire in 810 , the Hammaburg was built – probably on behalf of Charlemagne – to secure the area occupied by the Franks (construction started around 817; excavations from July 2005). The church in it was probably elevated to the seat of a […]
The state order is determined by the Basic Law (GG) passed by the Parliamentary Council on May 8, 1949 and promulgated on May 23, 1949. The Federal Republic of Germany received the status of a sovereign state on May 5th, 1955 through the Treaty of Germany and the Paris Treaties. […]
(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). Island state of northwestern Europe (242,507 km²). Capital: London. Administrative division: 41 counties (England); 22 unitary districts (Wales); 32 unitary districts (Scotland); 26 districts (Northern Ireland). Population: 63,105,654 (2013 estimate). Language: English. Religion: Anglicans 43.5%, Protestants 10%, Catholics 9.8%, other Christians 1.7%, […]
Fragile security situation The domestic political situation remained critical. In the two Kivu provinces in the east of the country, armed conflicts have intensified since the end of July after General Laurent Nkunda (* 1967) released his troops from the government forces and started the fight against the Hutu militias […]
Ecuador is a paradise for animal and nature lovers – in fact for everyone! This small country proudly presents the majestic Andes, the deep Amazon jungle, the beautiful coast and not to mention the stunning Galapagos Islands. On this page you will find practical information and facts about Ecuador. PRACTICAL […]
CULTURE: LITERATURE The literature reflects the composite social and ethnic reality of the country. In fact, it is necessary to distinguish a literary production in English, by the bourgeois elites, descendants of former liberated American slaves, and a popular, indigenous literature in African languages. The latter had already had their […]
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY: POPULATION Before the European penetration, the territory of Kenya was divided into two distinct population areas. On the coast there were populations who had known contact with the Arab world, which already at the end of the century. X had set up some of his commercial bases, such […]
CULTURE: MUSIC On an archaic background of the melanid type there is an Indian influence (evident above all in the South) and a very strong Chinese type imprint (particularly in the northern regions and along the coasts). Two modal systems were used in traditional Viet Nam music, of which the […]
Vilnius has one of the largest old towns in Eastern Europe. It combines the influences of different epochs, ranging from Gothic to Classicism. The most important building is the St. Stanislaw Cathedral, which resembles a classical temple. Also worth seeing are the house of the Polish writer Adam Mickiewicz (1798 […]
According to constructmaterials, the excavation area is in central Java. There, near Sangiran, some of the oldest fossils of the genus Homo outside of Africa were discovered in the 1920s and 1930s. They are between 800,000 and 1.5 million years old and are assigned to Homo erectus. Populations of Homo […]
Interesting museums Eugen Van Mieghem Museum The Eugen Van Mieghem Museum exhibits – as the name suggests – works by the painter Eugen Van Mieghem (1875 – 1930). The painter Van Mieghem is considered a painter of the people and achieved great prestige and even fame, especially through his depictions […]
Highlights Adam Ries Museum with the Annaberg arithmetic school This museum is dedicated to the arithmetic master Adam Ries. It is housed in his former home on Johannisgasse, where he lived between 1525 and 1559. Frohnauer Hammer Only four former hammer mills are still functional in Saxony; the Frohnauer Hammer […]
TRAVEL WARNING Country-specific safety information Terrorism According to computerannals, the security situation in India remains tense against the background of numerous serious terrorist attacks in recent years. In light of the terrorist threats, particular vigilance is advised across the country, particularly when visiting markets and public places, where there are […]
Garden Route – dream road on the Indian Ocean Along the south coast, on the national road N2, runs from Cape Town to Port Elizabeth, the famous Garden Route. The classic Garden Route stretches from Mossel Bay to the Paul Sauer Bridge and is around 300 km long. Mountains alternate […]
Defense cooperation The member states of the GCC entered into a defense pact in 1984 which meant that they would defend each other in solidarity against an attack from outside. In the early 2000’s, the GCC decided that the PSF Regional Protection Force (in English) would be modernized and expanded […]
The structure The World Bank, which consists of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Fund (IDA), is part of the World Bank Group. This also includes IFC (International Financing Company), Miga (International Investment Guarantee Agency) and ICCID (International Center for Investment Conflict). According to Abbreviationfinder, […]
A dominant size is decisive for the position of international ports in the ranking of the 10 largest ports in the world: the number of standard containers handled in each port. A standard container is 2.438 meters wide and 6.058 meters long. Rotterdam (Netherlands) Although the port of Rotterdam in […]
Africa, the black continent, is considered the cradle of humanity. Flora and fauna are just as varied as the landscapes. Numerous animal species live in the different regions of Africa. Some of them are extremely dangerous for humans. But you shouldn’t think of lions or rhinos first. 1st place: Probably […]
One common misconception about England is that England is part of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Scotland, and Wales. Together with Northern Ireland and some overseas territories, the correct name for the entire state is: “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. But it is the […]